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How to Improve Problem-Solving Skills for 11 Plus Exams.

In their quest to secure admission to prestigious schools, many students in the UK choose to undertake the 11 Plus exams, where success is heavily dependent on the development of proficient problem-solving skills. It is crucial to emphasize that improving one’s problem-solving abilities can significantly contribute to attaining success in these examinations. Additionally, active engagement in honing these skills proves essential for optimal performance.


The cultivation of problem-solving skills is imperative for success in various domains, encompassing education and the professional realm. Possessing the capability to systematically address issues, dissect them into smaller components, and devise solutions is a skill of immense value. Furthermore, the ability to approach problems logically facilitates success in both educational and workplace settings. In the context of the 11 Plus exams, problem-solving skills are critical as they are often tested in various formats, such as multiple-choice questions, written responses, and practical tasks. Therefore, improving problem-solving skills can be a crucial step towards achieving success in these exams.

Understanding the 11 Plus Exam

The 11 Plus exam is a selective test determining whether a student is eligible for admission into a grammar school or a particular independent school. The exam is taken by students in their final year of primary school, usually at 11.

The test assesses students’ problem-solving, critical thinking, and reasoning skills. It consists of four main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning, Maths, and English.


The Verbal Reasoning section assesses students’ capacity to comprehend and manipulate language through questions on vocabulary, comprehension, and verbal analogies. In contrast, the Non-Verbal Reasoning section evaluates students’ proficiency in understanding and analyzing visual information, encompassing questions on patterns, shapes, and spatial reasoning.


The Maths section assesses a student’s proficiency in solving mathematical problems, encompassing areas such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data handling. On the other hand, the English section gauges a student’s capacity to use language with precision. This section incorporates questions related to grammar, punctuation, spelling, and comprehension.

To excel in the 11 Plus exam, students need a robust foundation in crucial skills. Moreover, they should engage in critical thinking, adeptly analyze information, and swiftly and accurately solve problems. By consistently practicing and preparing, students can enhance their problem-solving abilities and boost their likelihood of success in the 11 Plus exam.

Basics of Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is an essential skill that is required for the 11 Plus exams. It involves the ability to identify, analyze and solve problems. The following are some basics of problem-solving that can help students improve their problem-solving skills:

1. Identify the problem

The first step in problem-solving is to identify the problem. This involves understanding the problem, what caused it, and the desired outcome. Students should take their time to read and understand the problem before attempting to solve it.

2. Analyze the problem

Once the problem has been identified, the next step is to analyze it. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and understanding how they are related. Students should use diagrams, tables, or lists to help them analyze the situation.

3. Develop a plan

After analyzing the problem, students should develop a plan for solving it. This involves identifying the steps that need to be taken to achieve the desired outcome. Students should consider different approaches and choose the most appropriate one.

4. Implement the plan

Once a plan has been developed, students should implement it. This involves carrying out the steps that were identified in the plan. Students should be careful to follow the plan and make any necessary adjustments along the way.

5. Evaluate the solution

After implementing the plan, students should evaluate the solution. This involves checking to see if the desired outcome has been achieved and if any remaining issues need to be addressed. Students should also consider what they have learned from the problem-solving process.

By following these basics of problem-solving, students can improve their problem-solving skills and be better prepared for the 11 Plus exams.

Advanced Problem-Solving Techniques

Logical Reasoning


Logical reasoning stands as a pivotal skill imperative for students aiming to excel in the 11 Plus exams. This skill demands the cultivation of critical thinking and deductive reasoning to adeptly tackle problems. A highly efficacious strategy for enhancing logical reasoning skills involves the consistent practice of solving logic puzzles. Such puzzles necessitate students to discern patterns, establish connections, and derive conclusions from provided information.

Another technique is to use visual aids such as flowcharts or diagrams to help organize information and identify relationships between different elements. This can be particularly helpful for complex problems involving multiple steps or variables.

Non-Verbal Reasoning

Non-verbal reasoning is another vital skill tested in the 11 Plus exams. It involves using visual information to solve problems. One effective technique for improving non-verbal reasoning skills is to practice solving spatial reasoning puzzles. These puzzles require students to visualize and manipulate shapes and patterns in their minds.

Another technique is to use mental imagery to help visualize and solve problems. This can involve creating mental images of shapes or patterns and manipulating them in the mind to solve the problem.

Mathematical Skills

Mathematical skills are essential for success in the 11 Plus exams. One effective technique for improving mathematical skills is regularly practising solving mathematical problems. This can involve solving problems from past papers or using online resources such as Khan Academy or Mathletics.

Another technique is mnemonic devices to help remember mathematical formulas or rules. For example, students can use the acronym “BEDMAS” (Brackets, Exponents, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction) to remember the order of operations in mathematics.


By employing advanced problem-solving techniques, students can enhance their likelihood of success in the 11 Plus exams. Consistent practice and a methodical approach contribute to the development of skills necessary for confidently addressing even the most challenging problems. Additionally, incorporating a systematic study routine fosters a proactive mindset, empowering students to tackle difficulties with greater ease.

Effective Study Strategies

Time Management

Effective time management is crucial for students preparing for the 11 Plus exams. Students should create a study schedule that allows them to cover all the necessary topics while allowing time for breaks and relaxation. It is essential to prioritize complex topics and allocate more time for them. Students should also set realistic goals and deadlines to keep themselves on track.

Revision Techniques

Revision is an essential part of preparing for the 11 Plus exams. Students should use a variety of revision techniques to reinforce their learning. Flashcards, mind maps, and summaries effectively condense information and facilitate memorization. Practice and past papers are also valuable tools for testing knowledge and identifying areas needing improvement.

Students should take regular breaks to make revision more effective and avoid cramming. Short, frequent study sessions are more effective than long, intense ones. Additionally, students should vary their study environment and avoid distractions.

Implementing effective time management and revision techniques is crucial for enhancing problem-solving skills in preparation for the 11 Plus exams. By incorporating these strategies, students can optimize their learning potential and attain success.

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